Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Gerunds and infinitives 333 exercise 1 read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. The best relaxing classical music ever by mozart relaxation meditation reading focus duration. Deciding which to use can be confusing in many situations, especially for people whose first language is not english. Gerunds are often used when actions are real, fixed, or completed. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english.
Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. Mar 30, 2018 pdf version using gerunds and infinitives with other verbs in english is a tricky thing, because some verbs are followed only by infinitives and other verbs only by gerunds, while certain verbs may be followed by either one. Gerunds are formed by adding ing to the end of a verb. Verbs followed by an infinitive she agreed to speak before the game.
In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. These include start, begin, continue and bother it started raining. Infinitives use to before the verb so the examples above would be to eat, to play, and to listen. Click here for stepbystep rules, stories and exercises to practice all english tenses. Aug 26, 2019 verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. A list of all the exercises about gerunds and infinitives on my site.
Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here heres my video on the subject. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. Nonfinite verb forms infinitives, gerunds and participles. Gerunds and infinitives interactive and downloadable worksheet. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. After prepositions i drank a cup of coffee before leaving. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. There are also some words such as demand, hope, and pretend, that must be followed by an infinitive.
Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar pdf. Printable and online gerunds vs infinitives exercises with answers, complete the sentences with gerund ing or infinitive to form of verbs grammarbank pdf ebooks click here. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. Infinitives are often used when actions are unreal, abstract, or future.
You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Both can be used as the subject or object of a sentence. The more you notice gerunds and infinitives in your study of the english language, the easier it will get. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. Infinitive or gerund advanced level exercises online. Preparation make one copy of the worksheet for each student. Gerunds and infinitives aim to learn and practice commonly used gerund and infinitive forms. Go to the main gerunds and infinitives explanation page here. Making mistakes is an intergal part of the human condition.
Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers. Learn when, where and how to use gerund and infinitive. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase. English grammar test english quiz english grammar worksheets english verbs english language learners grammar lessons english writing teaching grammar education english. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. Gerunds and infinitives apu writing center 6268156000 ext.
Fill in to vs ing form infinitives vs gerunds exercises 4 for esl students and teachers. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Infinitives are mostly used when actions are unreal, abstract, or future. Get page and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. In this situation, try changing the sentence and saying what you want to say in a different way. Which functions of gerunds and infinitives are most common in this selection. What movie star or musical star would you be ready to meet.
Confusion between gerunds and infinitives occurs primarily in cases in which one or the other functions as the direct object in a sentence. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use gerunds.
Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. Sometimes you will be unsure if you need to use an infinitive or a gerund in a sentence. Comparing gerunds, participles, and infinitives purdue. Gerund vs infinitive worksheets for students and teachers 5 several fill in the blanks and multiple choice exercises. Not speaking english well is my biggest problem in this country 2. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. Level preintermediate time 20 minutes introduction this engaging verb patterns worksheet helps students to learn and practice commonly used gerund and infinitive forms.
Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun complement, adjective complement, direct object, or object of preposition. Free infinitive and gerund worksheets this is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. Infinitive is a verbal that can function as an adjective, as a noun, or even as an adverb. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. Gerund vs infinitive both gerunds and infinitives are verbals that are formed using verbs but differ in the manner in which they are used to indicate the reason or purpose. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. Gerunds versus infinitives know the right use of them in a sentence. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using. As with gerunds, it takes a lot of practice to recognize which words this applies to and there is no rule to help. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months.
This is the first part of a set planned to help my b1 students with the use of gerund or infinitive after some of the most common verbs. It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive the to form of the verb and which are followed by the gerund the ing form of the verb. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills.
The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. In our textbook speak out c1 the author explains that it is more common for gerunds to be used as the subject of the sentence. When you are talking about an activity, you usually use a gerund. Frequently, the main verb in a sentence is followed by another verb which is either an infinitive with to ex. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, in english, for student, types of verbals exerciseworksheet, pdf, quiz, using of verbals, difference.
Use the info you have learned on the gerunds and infinitives explanation page. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf in english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. Difference between gerund and infinitive compare the. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives gerund the ing form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. Dec 19, 2012 infinitives are the to form of the verb. Additionally, when the main verb of the sentence is a form of be followed by an adjective, an infinitive often follows. The difference between gerunds, participles, and infinitives to infinitives in english grammar. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar.
An infinitive is the base form a a verb, with or without to. Verbs followed by the to infinitive or gerund with a difference in meaning. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Mar 07, 20 gerund vs infinitive both gerunds and infinitives are verbals that are formed using verbs but differ in the manner in which they are used to indicate the reason or purpose. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerund is a verbal that is made by adding ing to a verb and serves as a noun.
What is the difference in saying to err is human vs. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english. Passive infinitives and gerunds passive and causative. After a preposition, you almost always will find a gerund. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting.
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